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« March 12, 2006 | Main | March 14, 2006 » March 13, 2006
March 13, 2006
To be honest, I have struggled with the historical results of Wesley's doctrine of the witness of the Spirit. By placing assurance of salvation within the consciousness of the individual, Wesley made his heirs prone to reducing theology to anthropology, or in more recent days, psychology. God in Christ becomes secondary to the psychological experience of individuals. One is Christian, and even holy, if one feels oneself that one is holy. It becomes a horrible problem, to speak in terms of Bonhoeffer, of justifying sin and not the sinner. I re-read Wesley's sermon "The Witness of the Spirit" with interest, therefore. The emphasis on the human conscious is there -- "Are you not immediately conscious of it?" Yet Wesley is very aware of our deceit about ourselves -- the real problem is not our sin that we know; it is the sin that we deny or blame on others. Ironically, Wesley knows the profound Christian paradox that love for God and neighbor (ie, holiness) springs out of a sense of our own sinfulness that recognizes our salvation is entirely in God in Christ by the Spirit -- the Triune God who is Love, not ourselves. Holiness arises out of a sense of our sinfulness; without a sense of our sinfulness we cannot be filled with the love of God that arises out of God's forgiveness in Christ. This is why people cannot name themselves saints -- such would be an expression of pride, the root of all sin. Knowing that we are sinners, and the extent of our sin is a moral accomplishment, wrought by the Spirit. The witness of the Spirit cannot be separated from a sense of God's love for us individually as sinners and then an obedience to God's commandments that arise out of the experience of God's love in Christ. Thus, Wesley's understanding shifts our understanding. The section today comes from his discussion on how to discriminate the witness of the Spirit from self-delusion, the natural mind. It is a penetrating quote to lead us to repentance. II. 6. By the present marks may we easily distinguish a child of God from a presumptuous self-deceiver. The Scriptures describe that joy in the Lord which accompanies the witness of His Spirit, as an humble joy; a joy that abases to the dust, that makes a pardoned sinner cry out, 'I am vile! What am I or my father's houes! Now my eye sees You, I abhor myself in dust and ashed!' And wherever lowliness is, there is meekness, patience, gentleness, long-suffering. This is a soft, yielding spirit; a mildness and sweetness, a tenderness of soul, which words cannot express. But do these fruits attend that supposed testimony of the Spirit in a presumptuous man? Just the reverse. The more confident he is of the favour of God, the more he is lifted up; the more he exalts himself, the more haughty and assuming is his whole behavior. The stronger witness he imagines himself to have, the more overbearing is he to all around him; the more incapable of receiving any reproof; the more impatient of contradiction. Instead of being more meek and gentle and teachable, more 'swift to hear and slow to speak,' he is more slow to hear and swift to speak; more unready to learn of any one; more fiery and vehement in his temper and eager in his conversation. Perhaps there will sometimes appear a kind of fiercenes in his air, his manner of speaking, his whole deportment, as if he were just going to take the matter out of God's hands and himself to 'devour the adversaries.' 7. Once more: the Scripture teach, 'This is the love of God,' the sure mark thereof, 'that we keep his commandments (1 John v.3). And our Lord Himself says, 'He that keeps My commandments, he it is that loves Me (John xiv 21). Love rejoices to obey; to do, in every point, whatever is acceptable to the beloved. A true lover of God hastens to do His will on earth as it is done in heaven. But is this the character of the presumptuous pretender to the love of God? No, but God's love gives him liberty to disobey, to break, not keep, the commandments of God. Perhaps, when he was in fear of the wrath of God, he did labour to do God's will. But now, looking on himself as 'not under the law' he thinks he is no longer obliged to observe it. He is therefore less zealous of good works; less careful to abstain from evil; less watchful over his own heart; less jealous over his tongue. He is less earnest to deny himself, and to take up his cross daily. In a word, the whole form of his life is changed, since he has fancied himself to be at liberty. He is no longer 'exercising himself unto godliness'; 'wrestling not only with flesh and blood, but with principalities and powers,' enduring hardships, 'agonizing to enter in at the strait gate.' No; he has found an easier way to heaven, a broad, smooth, flowery path, in which he can say to his soul, 'Soul, take your ease; eat, drink, and be merry.' It follows, with undeniable evidence, that he has not the true testimony of the witness of his own spirit. He cannot be conscious of having those marks which he has not; that lowliness, meekness, and obedience: nor yet can the Spirit of the God of truth bear witness to a lie; or testify that he is a child of God, when he is manifestly a child of the devil. 8. Discover yourself, you poor self-deceiver! Posted by johnwright at March 13, 2006 4:00 AM Comments
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